What causes sciatic pain?
Researchers estimate that 90 per cent of cases are caused by a herniated disc where the nerve root is compressed – something that may occur as a result of an injury, or age-related wear and tear.5 Other possible causes include lumbar stenosis1, or piriformis syndrome.
What are the symptoms of sciatica?
Patients most often complain about pain radiating down the back of their leg, reducing their mobility.1, 2
Who is most at risk for sciatica?
More research is needed to determine the exact incidence and prevalence of sciatica. It is estimated that five to 10 per cent of patients with low back pain have it, 1 and 10 to 40 per cent of people experience it in their lifetime.2
There are certain risk factors that increase the chance of developing sciatica. These include: 1
- Age
- Height
- Mental stress
- Cigarette smoking
In addition, certain occupations are predisposed to sciatic nerve pain, including machine operators and truck drivers.2
How is sciatica diagnosed?
When a patient complains of pain radiating down their leg, a chiropractor will typically conduct a full history and physical examination to determine whether the sciatic nerve is to blame.1 Chiropractors often work as part of a patient’s health care team. If there are red flags present – such as if Cauda Equina syndrome is suspected – the chiropractor will recommend advanced imaging to determine if surgery should be considered.1
How is sciatica treated?
There are a variety of treatments that chiropractors can offer, including recommendations on lifestyle changes. These include:
- Physical activity
- Acupuncture
- Spinal manipulation
What can you do at home?
Talk to your chiropractor to ensure you are doing everything you can to improve your condition at home. He or she may recommend one or more of the following: 2
- Use hot and cold packs for comfort
- Avoid sitting or standing for long periods
- Practice good posture
- Improve your core strength through exercise
- Gently stretch out your lower back and hamstrings
- Take a walk regularly, go swimming, or try aqua fitness
- Use the proper technique when lifting heavy objects
How can you prevent sciatica?
You can reduce the chances of developing sciatica by exercising regularly and paying attention to your posture.3 Try the following exercises if you’re looking for inspiration, but the most important thing is to find an activity you enjoy: 4
- Walking
- Jogging
- Swimming
- Cycling
- Dancing
- Strength training
- Yoga
- Tai Chi
- Pilates
Chiropractors are spine, muscle, and nervous system experts who provide effective treatment to promote health, alleviate pain, and improve your quality of life. If you’re struggling with sciatica and want relief, book a free consultation by clicking the link below, or by calling 905-593-1605