Mississauga Pain Clinic offering chiropractic, physiotherapy, massage therapy and orthotic services to residents of Churchill Meadows InMississauga
Mississauga Pain Clinic offering chiropractic, physiotherapy, massage therapy and orthotic services to residents of Churchill Meadows InMississauga
Scoliosis, a condition where the spine curves sideways, often emerges during periods of rapid growth, especially in children between the ages of 10 and 15. While the diagnosis can be concerning for parents, understanding the condition and available treatment options can provide clarity and peace of mind.
What Causes Scoliosis? Most scoliosis cases in children are classified as “idiopathic,” meaning there is no known cause. However, scoliosis can also result from congenital spine abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions (such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy), or be linked to genetic factors. It is not caused by poor posture, carrying heavy backpacks, or sports activities.
Scoliosis can be subtle and painless in the early stages. Common signs include:
These signs may first appear during routine physicals or when a child is bathing, dressing, or playing sports.
Scoliosis isn’t just one condition—it comes in different forms, depending on its cause and when it first appears. Here are the main types every parent should be aware of:
1. Idiopathic Scoliosis
This is the most common type of scoliosis, especially in children and teens. The word “idiopathic” simply means the exact cause is unknown. However, research shows that it often runs in families, suggesting a strong genetic link. Depending on when it’s diagnosed, idiopathic scoliosis is further classified into:
• Infantile (under 3 years old)
• Juvenile (ages 4–10)
• Adolescent (ages 11–18)
• Adult idiopathic scoliosis (diagnosed after growth is complete)
2. Congenital Scoliosis
This form of scoliosis is present at birth and is caused by spinal bones that didn’t develop properly during pregnancy. Congenital scoliosis is relatively rare and often identified during infancy or early childhood.
3. Neuromuscular Scoliosis
This type occurs when underlying neurological or muscular conditions affect the muscles that support the spine. It’s commonly associated with conditions like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, or spinal cord injuries. In these cases, scoliosis is often more complex and may progress more rapidly.
What About Adults?
When scoliosis develops or becomes noticeable in adulthood, it may be referred to as adult-onset scoliosis or degenerative scoliosis. This can occur due to wear and tear on the spine, loss of bone density (osteoporosis), or longstanding mild scoliosis that went undiagnosed in youth.
Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention. A child with scoliosis who is still growing may have a mild curve that worsens over time if not monitored. Timely treatment can prevent the need for more invasive procedures, such as surgery.
Initial screening often involves the Adams Forward Bend Test, where a child bends forward while a healthcare provider observes the spine. If a curve is suspected, X-rays are ordered to determine the degree and type of curvature. Spinal curves are measured using the Cobb angle, a tool that helps determine the severity and appropriate treatment.
Chiropractic care offers a non-invasive, supportive approach for children with scoliosis. While chiropractic adjustments do not correct the spinal curvature itself, they can:
Help manage pain and discomfort associated with muscle imbalance
Improve mobility and posture
Support neuromuscular coordination through tailored exercises
Provide education and lifestyle strategies to reduce strain on the spine
When used alongside conventional treatments such as bracing and physical therapy, chiropractic care can play a valuable role in a child’s scoliosis management plan. It’s important to work with a chiropractor experienced in pediatric care and scoliosis-specific techniques.
With early detection, proper monitoring, and a personalized treatment plan, most children with scoliosis can lead active, healthy lives. If you have concerns about your child’s spine or posture, consult your healthcare provider or reach out to a qualified musculoskeletal clinic for a scoliosis assessment.
At the Muscle and Joint Clinic, our team is here to help guide families through scoliosis care, offering personalized treatment options to support your child’s growth and well-being. Call us today to schedule a consultation or learn more about our pediatric services.
